摘  要：在對現有沖擊波超壓測試方法和特點分析的基礎上，為進一步準確測定彈藥爆炸時產生的沖擊波超壓和沖量，提出了一種可行的間接測量沖擊波超壓的方法，即在求得沖擊波速度的基礎上，利用蘭金--雨貢紐方程（Rankine-Hugoniot）求解沖擊波超壓，用該試驗方法求得的超壓值與壓力傳感器直接測量的超壓值進行比對，由此來證明用沖擊波速度測試超壓這種試驗方法的理論可行性。   關鍵詞：沖擊波；超壓測量；速度測量；蘭金—雨貢紐方程；超壓值   中圖分類號：TK312；TJ650.6        文獻標識碼：A          文章編號：1672-4984（2008）03-0131-04   Feasibility research of using shock wave to test the overpressure indirectly   An Jian-jun， Zhang Zhi-jie， Wang Wen-lian   （Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement， North University of China，Taiyuan 030051，China）   Abstract： To measure the shock wave overpressure and the impulse more accurate when the ammunition exploded, a feasible way to measure the shock wave overpressure indirectly was proposed by analyzing the means and features of existing shock wave overpressure measurement. On the foundation of getting the speed, utilized the Rankine-Hugoniot equation to solve the shock wave over pressure, then compared the pressure with which was measured by transducer, to prove the feasibility of this kind of experiment.   Key words： Shock  wave；Overpressure measurement；Velocity ；Rankine-Hugoniot equation；Overpressure value   Editor：liyan