秦艷敏，張衛(wèi)華，陳建政
（西南交通大學(xué)牽引動(dòng)力國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，四川 成都 610031）
摘要：隨著列車運(yùn)行速度的提高，實(shí)施列車監(jiān)控具有十分重要的意義。利用計(jì)算機(jī)通訊技術(shù)、GPS技術(shù)（全球定位技術(shù)）和GPRS技術(shù)（通用無線分組業(yè)務(wù)）實(shí)現(xiàn)列車定位，對(duì)影響行車安全的因素進(jìn)行在線檢測(cè)和信息的集中顯示、存儲(chǔ)和故障報(bào)警，并可進(jìn)行歷史數(shù)據(jù)的查詢。通過GPRS實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的無線傳輸和資源的共享。主要介紹了系統(tǒng)各部分功能及其實(shí)現(xiàn)以及走行部故障報(bào)警模型的建立，通過實(shí)際線路中的試驗(yàn)應(yīng)用，證明該系統(tǒng)有一定的可靠性和實(shí)用性。根據(jù)一段時(shí)間運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)可優(yōu)化某些故障判據(jù)，逐漸完善系統(tǒng)。
關(guān)鍵詞：列車監(jiān)控；GPS；GPRS；行車安全；故障報(bào)警；走行部
中圖分類號(hào)：TP873 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-4984(2006)02-0043-03
Research of vehicle monitoring system based on GPS/GPRS technology
QIN Yan-min,ZHANG Wei-hua，CHEN Jian-zheng
(Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031，China)
Abstract: With higher running speed of vehicles, it becomes more and more important to monitor the running status of vehicles. So that hidden malfunction and safety issues can be found and avoided in time. Depending on computer communication technology、GPS(Global Position System)technology and GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) technology, Vehicle coordination is carried out. Vehicle’s on-line detected information is displayed and stored according to its position. Malfunction of vehicle’simportant parts can be alarmed in time combining with vehicle position where it happens. Vehicle’s information and history data can also be inquired in the database. With GPRS technology, data can be transmitted wirelessly to ground station and can be shared by others by connecting to the ground station. The function of main parts and its actualizing are referred. Besides these, the establishment of running-gear’s malfunction model is discussed. The practicability and
reliability of the monitoring system are proved by experiments on real run. The malfunction criterions of some parts can be improved by more experiment data to improve the whole system.
Key words：Vehicle monitoring; GPS; GPRS; Running safety; Malfunction alarming; Running gear
