劉桂英，粟時平 (長沙理工大學(xué)電氣工程與信息學(xué)院，湖南 長沙 410077)   摘要：隨著測量技術(shù)進(jìn)步和電力系統(tǒng)管理水平的提高，無功電能計量理論技術(shù)得到了很大發(fā)展，一方面針對電力系統(tǒng)特性的變化提出了新的無功電能計量理論，另一方面隨著微電子技術(shù)的進(jìn)步形成了多種無功電能計量新技術(shù)。本文在闡述正弦無功功率理論與正弦無功電能計量技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹了非正弦無功功率理論和非正弦電能計量技術(shù)，并探討了無功功率理論和無功電能計量技術(shù)的發(fā)展。   關(guān)鍵詞：無功功率；無功電能；計量；理論；移相法；變換法   中圖分類號：TM933.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1672-4984(2006)02-0011-04   Theory and technology of reactive energy measurement and their development   LIU Gui-ying，SU Shi-ping (School of Electric Engineering and Information,Changsha University of Science and Technology，Changsha 410077，China)   Abstract：Along with the progress of measuring techniques and increase in the management levels of power systems, the theories and techniques foe reactive energy measurement have a great development.On the one hand, some new reactive energy measurement theories are presented according to  characteristic changes of power systems. On the other hand, many advanced reactive energy measure techniques are developed with the progress of micro-electronic technologies. In this paper, after the sinusoidal reactive power theory and the sinusoidal reactive energy measuring techniques are expatiated, an emphasis was given upon the investigation of non-sinusoidal reactive power theories and nonsinusoidal reactive energy measuring techniques. Finally, the developments of reactive power theories and reactive energy measuring techniques are discussed.   Key words：Reactive power；Reactive energy；Measurement；Theory；Phase-shift method；Transformation method